Honey should not be fed to infants under one year of age
Risk of infant botulism related to honey consumption in babies
What is infant botulism?
Infant botulism is a rare disease, occurring in children under one year of age. It affects the nervous system and is caused by the spores of a bacterium (Clostridium botulinum) contained in dust and some soils, but also in honey, the only recognised food source of exposure to this bacteria (based on current scientific knowledge).
The most common and earliest symptom of infant botulism is constipation. Other symptoms describe a generally weakened condition: poor sucking reflex, irritability, lack of facial expression, and loss of control over head movements. Paralysis of the diaphragm may cause respiratory problems however, requiring emergency medical care. Most infant botulism cases require lengthy hospitalisation with respiratory assistance. However, in Western countries fatalities are extremely rare.
Why are children under one year of age susceptible?
The gut flora of children under one year of age is not yet fully developed. They are therefore particularly susceptible to C. botulinum spores, which can grow in the gut and produce the toxin responsible for the disease.
How can infants be protected from this?
In accordance with World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations, the Agency reiterates that honey should not be fed to infants under one year of age. Thus, honey should never be added to an infant’s food, or used on fingers or pacifiers to calm a restless baby or a baby with colic, etc.