Vaches

Page thématique

Animal health and welfare

As is the case for humans, animal health can be threatened by various viruses, bacteria and parasites. ANSES's expertise offers insights into the complex interactions between pathogens, animals and rearing conditions, while supporting the management of health crises. It therefore contributes to prevention and control of the main animal diseases affecting livestock and wildlife, as well as the zoonoses affecting human health. It also works to improve animal welfare while ensuring the safety of the food chain and the sustainability of the different production sectors.

News

Antimicrobial resistance in animals: bacterium/antibiotic combinations for priority monitoring
Résistance aux antibiotiques chez les animaux : des couples bactérie/antibiotique à surveiller en priorité
18/09/2023

Antimicrobial resistance in animals: bacterium/antibiotic combinations for priority monitoring

L’antibiorésistance constitue l’une des principales menaces mondiales pour la santé publique identifiée par l’OMS. La transmission des animaux aux humains de bactéries résistantes aux antibiotiques est l’une des sources pouvant conduire à des impasses thérapeutiques pour traiter certaines maladies. L’Anses a ainsi élaboré une liste de 11 couples « bactérie / famille d’antibiotiques » à surveiller en priorité chez les animaux du fait des enjeux majeurs en santé humaine. Cette expertise s’inscrit dans le cadre de la préparation du plan national Écoantibio 3, qui vise à poursuivre les progrès déjà accomplis en matière de réduction de l’usage des antibiotiques en santé animale.
The One Health European Joint Program
drapeaux
11/09/2023

The One Health European Joint Program

After more than five years, the One Health European Joint Programme (One Health EJP) will be ending soon. The program coordinated by ANSES, helped to implement the One Health approach to manage foodborne outbreaks across Europe. In this special page find out more about the results of the program and the researchs ANSES coordinated.
SARS-CoV-2: a vaccine candidate effective against all variants
SARS-CoV-2 : une piste de vaccin efficace contre tous les variants
08/09/2023

SARS-CoV-2: a vaccine candidate effective against all variants

ANSES has taken part in preclinical trials of a potential vaccine against sarbecoviruses, the coronaviruses responsible for severe acute respiratory syndrome. In hamsters, this vaccine was equally effective against all the SARS-CoV-2 variants studied. These results suggest the potential for vaccines whose protection does not diminish with the appearance of new SARS-CoV-2 variants or new sarbecoviruses.
Do not treat your cat with antiparasitics for dogs
Antiparasitaire Chat
20/06/2023

Do not treat your cat with antiparasitics for dogs

The return of the warm weather coincides with the return of parasites such as ticks, fleas and mosquitoes, all of which can cause serious diseases in animals These parasites can also carry diseases transmissible to humans. Ectoparasiticides (designed to kill parasites that live on the exterior of a host) are a good way to protect pets. However, it is important to ensure that these veterinary medicinal products are used correctly, particularly in the case of permethrin-based antiparasitic products for dogs, which are toxic for cats.
New knowledge of emerging Brucella bacteria
Des bactéries du genre brucella
13/06/2023

New knowledge of emerging Brucella bacteria

Many discoveries about bacteria of the Brucella genus have been made in recent years: new species have been discovered, others that were already known have been detected in animals not known to carry these bacteria, and species such as Brucella canis are emerging in Western Europe. Could these bacteria be transmitted to humans? Which animal species are concerned? How can these bacteria be distinguished from each other? These questions were the focus of the European IDEMBRU project, coordinated by ANSES as part of the One Health EJP programme.
Encouraging results on vaccination of ducks against avian influenza
Influenza Aviaire
26/05/2023

Encouraging results on vaccination of ducks against avian influenza

Together with the Toulouse National Veterinary School, ANSES is co-publishing the results of two experiments carried out to test vaccines designed to protect ducks from highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). The two vaccines gave similar results: they greatly limited direct transmission when the animals were in close contact, and also blocked indirect airborne transmission.
Emergence in Europe of a virus transmitted to cattle by midges
Une vache
12/05/2023

Emergence in Europe of a virus transmitted to cattle by midges

Epizootic haemorrhagic disease is a viral disease that was first detected in Europe in late 2022. Since then it has affected several cattle herds in Italy and Spain. ANSES helped identify and monitor the spread of the virus, which is transmitted by biting midges.
Carp fall victim to Koi sleepy disease
Les carpes victimes de la maladie du sommeil
02/02/2023
News

Carp fall victim to Koi sleepy disease

Koi sleepy disease is still not well known and can lead to massive die-off in ponds. ANSES is working to better understand the disease and improve diagnosis of the virus that causes it.
Gaining a better understanding of the genome of the bacterium responsible for Q fever
Bactéries Coxiella burnetii
12/01/2023

Gaining a better understanding of the genome of the bacterium responsible for Q fever

ANSES's Sophia Antipolis Laboratory has participated in a vast genetic analysis of strains of Coxiella burnetii, the bacterium responsible for Q fever, a disease that can be transmitted to humans. This collaboration between animal and human disease specialists, on which a paper was published in late 2022, is the first step in a One Health project on this zoonosis.
Tracking the global spread of antimicrobial resistance
Suivi de la diffusion planétaire de la résistance aux antimicrobiens
12/12/2022

Tracking the global spread of antimicrobial resistance

An international research team has provided valuable new information about what drives the global spread of genes responsible for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in bacteria. The collaborative study, led by researchers at the Quadram Institute and University of East Anglia, brought together experts from France, Canada, Germany and the UK and will provide new information to combat the global challenge of AMR.
Ruminant fat, gelatine and collagen: precautions required when including them in the feed of farm animals
Vaches dans un pré
01/12/2022

Ruminant fat, gelatine and collagen: precautions required when including them in the feed of farm animals

In Europe, the sharp decrease in cases of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) has led to an easing of the restrictions on the use of products of animal origin in the feed of food-producing species. In the expert appraisal it recently published, ANSES concluded that ruminant fat, gelatine and collagen should only be used in certain conditions, in order to guarantee the absence of any risk of transmitting TSEs.
Research to understand the effects of glyphosate on trout
Truite arc-en-ciel
22/11/2022

Research to understand the effects of glyphosate on trout

Based on experiments conducted with several generations of fish, an ANSES team explored the effects of glyphosate and glyphosate-based herbicides on the health of rainbow trout. This research showed that whether used pure or in herbicides, glyphosate could have effects on multiple generations of this species.

Decryption

Q fever, a disease that can be passed from ruminants to humans
La fièvre Q, une maladie qui peut passer des ruminants à l’être humain
28/06/2023

Q fever, a disease that can be passed from ruminants to humans

Q fever is often misunderstood, even though this disease is widespread throughout the world and was discovered almost a century ago. It can cause reproductive problems in ewes, female goats and cows and be transmitted to humans. Although the disease is generally not serious, it can nevertheless lead to complications, and sometimes takes months or even years to develop after initial infection.
The tiger mosquito
Moustique Tigre
24/04/2023

The tiger mosquito

Native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, the tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) has adapted to many different environments, particularly urban ones, colonising a vast array of containers in which it lays its eggs in small volumes of water. The tiger mosquito is an opportunistic anthropophilic species which bites humans and can transmit viruses such as dengue, chikungunya and Zika. Because of this, it represents a major public health challenge. Below you will find an introduction to a mosquito that we haven’t heard the last from.
Brucellosis
Brucellose
12/04/2023

Brucellosis

Brucellosis is a disease caused by bacteria of the genus Brucella . Found worldwide, it can affect humans, with symptoms including fever, pain, headache and/or weakness. It also affects most mammalian species, domestic and wild ruminants in particular. In animals, brucellosis causes abortion, reduced fertility and reduced milk production, which may in turn induce major economic losses. In addition, animals or herds which have not been certified as brucellosis-free cannot circulate freely between countries. Driven by these major economic implications and to the risk to human health, ANSES is actively involved in brucellosis surveillance and control. Here we provide a presentation of the disease, its current status in France, and the role played by ANSES.
ANSES’s work to prevent the spread of avian influenza
Influenza Aviaire
12/04/2023

ANSES’s work to prevent the spread of avian influenza

Avian influenza can cause high mortality in wild and domestic birds. In addition, under certain conditions the virus can be transmitted to humans. ANSES plays a major role in the fight against the disease by coordinating its diagnosis in animals and by conducting research to improve virus detection, determine the strains in circulation and assess new vaccines for poultry. It also supports the public authorities in assessing the risks of disease introduction ahead of new outbreaks, and in recommending management measures during animal epidemics.
One Health for living beings and ecosystems
Homme Animaux
29/03/2023

One Health for living beings and ecosystems

One Health aims to promote a multidisciplinary, holistic approach to health issues. Where did this approach come from and what does it involve? How does ANSES apply it when carrying out its activities? Find out in our article.
Avian influenza in 11 questions
Influenza Aviaire
11/02/2022

Avian influenza in 11 questions

Avian influenza is a highly contagious viral infection occurring in wild and domestic birds, including poultry. Wild bird migration periods and movements have an impact on the risk of virus transmission to birds in captivity (on farms, kept as pets or in zoos). Here is a profile of the disease and an overview of ANSES's work to combat the spread of these viruses.
COVID-19 research
Covid19
02/08/2021

COVID-19 research

Working at the interface between human and animal health, in the spirit of "One Health", ANSES's laboratories help provide effective, rapid responses to issues of applied research that can be implemented immediately. As an example, since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, ANSES has been deploying its research teams, its expert knowledge of zoonoses and animal coronaviruses, and its network of laboratories to improve our understanding of SARS-CoV-2 and respond to questions that have arisen from this crisis. Here is an overview of the various projects undertaken by the Agency.
All you need to know about food safety
Sécurité sanitaire aliments
04/06/2021

All you need to know about food safety

What are the potential sources of food contamination? What is a foodborne illness? How can I avoid food poisoning? What is salmonellosis and what does it cause? What does the Agency do to ensure that food is safe? On the occasion of World Food Safety Day, we have prepared a special close-up to help you learn more about the challenges of food safety and our work to make food safer for consumers.
Resapath
12/05/2021

Resapath

Since 1982, this unique scheme has been monitoring changes in antimicrobial resistance in all animal species in France. Run by two ANSES laboratories (Lyon and Ploufragan-Plouzané), it coordinates the work of more than 70 departmental laboratories in determining resistance to antimicrobials.
Wildlife, a reservoir of pathogens
Faune Sauvage
21/04/2021

Wildlife, a reservoir of pathogens

Some pathogens are specific to the wild animals that carry them. However, they can be transmitted to humans or domestic animals through contact. ANSES's work, which focuses on both wild and domestic animals, helps improve understanding of how these pathogens jump from one species to another and attempts to combat these transmissions.
Food safety, from farm to fork
Alimentation
21/04/2021

Food safety, from farm to fork

Milk, meat, vegetables... any of the food we eat can be a source of contamination. Through the transmission of bacteria, parasites, viruses of animal or plant origin, or chemical contaminants, our food can potentially cause illness or poisoning in humans. Food safety forms part of a global "one health" approach, at the interface of animal, plant and human health. To protect consumers from the risks of food contamination and prevent potential outbreaks, it is essential to take action at all stages of the food chain, "from farm to fork". This is ANSES's role.
Ten key points on the interactions between animal and human health
Homme Animaux
21/04/2021

Ten key points on the interactions between animal and human health

Animal and human health are closely linked. Every year, three to five new human diseases originate in the animal world. A better understanding of the pathogens circulating in animals helps us prepare for future epidemics in humans. The issue is summarised here in a few key concepts to aid understanding.

Publications

Document PDF
Animal feed
Thematique
Animal health and welfare
Date de mise en ligne
31/01/2022
Numéro de saisine
2017-SA-0247
Document PDF
Animal health and welfare
Thematique
Animal health and welfare
Date de mise en ligne
07/05/2020
Numéro de saisine
2020-SA-0037
Document PDF
Animal health and welfare
Thematique
Animal health and welfare
Date de mise en ligne
20/03/2020
Numéro de saisine
2020-SA-0037
Document PDF
Assessment of the biological risks in foods
Thematique
Animal health and welfare
Date de mise en ligne
13/02/2019
Numéro de saisine
2016-SA-0183
Document PDF
Animal feed
Thematique
Animal health and welfare
Date de mise en ligne
14/05/2018
Numéro de saisine
2017-SA-0074